Friday, December 20, 2019
The Theory Of The Age Stratification Theory Essay - 972 Words
. So, when there is a dysfunction, the perspective proposes the correct these by the use of experts in planning and professionals. This theoretical perspective has many other theories which include, structural functionalism, modernization, disengagement, continuity, activity, life course, and age stratification. The functionalist perspective has some advantages. These perspectives have been used more often than any other perspectives in the study of aging. Some of the earliest and most influential theories which gerontology used are, the disengagement theory, activity theory, and the modernization theory. These theories all rely on the functionalist and structure assumptions. But, in the 1980ââ¬â¢s, gerontology has used another structure-functionalist principle called, the age stratification theory. There are many strengths which the age stratification theory. One advantage is, it has assisted to separate the age differences from age changes over the course of life. Secondly, â⠬Å"it highlights the impact of historical and social changes on individuals and cohorts,â⬠according to Novak (34). Another advantage is, it emphasizes the relationship between aging and social structures. There are still several more advantages of using the functionalist perspective. One functionalist perspective advantage is it, ââ¬Å"can explain the large-scale political change and the way which small groups maintain their structure,â⬠stated Novak (32). In simpler terms this mean that, the perspective saysShow MoreRelatedSociological Aging : A Sociological Perspective Essay902 Words à |à 4 Pagesas they age. There are many different theories concerning sociological aging. Social theories on aging examine the relationship between individual experiences and social institutions e.g., aging and retirement; aging and institutional care; aging and government policy etc (Barkan 2012). All have limitations, and some can be considered more than others when attempting to un derstand social changes in aging. Also individuals move through life surrounded by social support system. Some theories of agingRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of Stratification.1537 Words à |à 7 PagesCompare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of Stratification Stratification is the separation of society into layers which are distinguished by unequal rewards and life chances and many systems of stratification have been based on slavery, caste and feudalism. Slavery, being the oldest and most extreme form of stratification, involves the enslavement or ownership of others. This ownership came about as a result of conquest, trade, kidnapping, hereditary status or the repayment ofRead MoreWhy Does Gender Stratification Exist? Essay1049 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬ËWrap Your Mind around the Theoryââ¬â¢ Question: Why does gender stratification exist? Introduction: Throughout history, women have been regarded as of lesser value than men particularly in the public sphere. This is the result of gender stratification. Gender stratification refers to the issue of sexism, ââ¬Å"or the belief that one sex is superior to the otherâ⬠(Carl et al., 2012, p. 78). The theory that men are superior to women is essential to sexism. The negative consequences of sexism has led to theRead MoreWhat Do Sociologists Mean by Social Stratification?1506 Words à |à 7 Pagessociologists mean by social stratification? Discuss its consequences for society and for individuals living within it. Illustrate and support your response with sociological argument and evidence. Sociologists have varying views on social stratification, therefore their approach to how it can impact society and individuals results in very different concepts. This piece of work will identify and discuss the key points which are significant to the sociological debate. 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In all societies people receive different shares of what is valued and it is this unequal division of resources that creates stratification by the higher social class receives more than the lower classes. Unfortunately, the lower classes are usually the ones who are involved with theRead MoreGender Roles in the United States842 Words à |à 3 PagesThroughout history, women have been regarded as of lesser value than men particularly in the public sphere. This is the result of gender stratification. Gender stratification refers to the issue of sexism, ââ¬Å"or the belief that one sex is supe rior to the otherâ⬠(Carl et al., 2012, p. 78). The theory that men are superior to women is essential to sexism. Sexism has always had negative consequences for women. It has caused some women to avoid pursuing successful careers typically described as ââ¬Å"masculineâ⬠ââ¬âperhaps
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